Invited Presentation
AWARDS
Duncan Graham, BSc Hons, PhD, CChem, FRSC, FRSE, FSAS
Professor
University of Strathclyde
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Gregory Wallace
Postdoc
University of Strathclyde
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Karen Faulds, Prof
Professor
University of Strathclyde
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Hollow gold nanoshells (HGNs) are promising nanostructures for photothermal therapy and sensing, due to their tunable localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). In this work, we report a novel optical phenomenon observed in citrate-stabilized HGNs synthesized via galvanic replacement of silver nanoparticles. Upon photothermal irradiation, the LSPR undergoes a distinct blue shift, coupled with a remarkable and counterintuitive increase in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) intensity—even as the LSPR moves away from the laser excitation wavelength. This enhancement requires the synergistic presence of citrate, heat, and silver ions; it is absent in citrate-free samples or those derived from cobalt nanoparticle templates. We propose that citrate-mediated photoreduction of Ag⁺ ions to Ag⁰ at the HGN surface leads to silver-rich deposits, modifying the core-to-shell thickness and enhancing the scattering-to-absorption ratio. These structural changes were confirmed via electron microscopy and theoretical modelling. The resulting optical behaviour enables increased SERS sensitivity under non-resonant conditions. This discovery provides critical insights into the dynamic photothermal behaviour of HGNs and opens new avenues for their application in biosensing and theranostics.